Moving to Austria: Expat Registration Guide
Austria
Capital: Vienna
Last verified: June 2026
Fees, fines, and deadlines are approximate and may change. Always verify with official sources before acting.
Austria runs one of the EU's most address-centric registration systems: nearly every other procedure, social insurance, tax number, ID Austria, even opening a bank account, assumes you already have a Meldezettel. The good news is that the Meldezettel itself is free, fast, and required of everyone regardless of nationality. EU/EEA citizens then add a low-cost Anmeldebescheinigung; non-EU citizens typically arrive with their residence permit already in hand and focus on social insurance and tax registration in the first weeks.
Key Registrations & Procedures
Residence Registration (Meldezettel)
MANDATORYEU + Non-EUResidence Registration (Meldezettel) in Austria: Within 3 days of moving into a new address. You must also de-register (Abmeldung) within 3 days of moving out. The Meldezettel is Austria's mandatory address registration form. Every person living in Austria, citizens, EU/EEA nationals, and non-EU nationals alike, must register their address at the local Meldeamt (registration office) within three days of moving in. It is the foundation document for almost every other registration: social insurance, tax number, ID Austria, and bank accounts all reference it.
- Valid passport or national ID card
- Completed Meldezettel form (Anmeldung eines Wohnsitzes), available at the office or downloadable in advance
- Landlord's signature on the Meldezettel (Unterkunftgeber section); arrange this before your appointment
- Rental contract (Mietvertrag), recommended but not always required
Any Meldeamt, Meldeservice centre (Vienna), or Gemeindeamt/Magistratisches Bezirksamt covering your address.
- Flatio: Furnished mid-term rentals with flexible contracts. Useful for securing an address before committing to a long-term lease.
EU Registration Certificate (Anmeldebescheinigung)
MANDATORYEU Citizens OnlyEU Registration Certificate (Anmeldebescheinigung) in Austria: Within 4 months of arrival in Austria, if you intend to stay longer than 3 months. The Anmeldebescheinigung is the formal confirmation of an EU/EEA or Swiss citizen's right of residence in Austria for stays longer than three months. It is not the same as the Meldezettel: the Meldezettel is a basic address registration required of everyone, while the Anmeldebescheinigung is a separate document confirming your EU free-movement residence right and is valid indefinitely once issued. It is issued by MA 35 in Vienna or the relevant Bezirkshauptmannschaft (district authority) elsewhere in Austria.
- Valid passport or national ID card
- Meldezettel (proof of address registration)
- Proof of the basis for residence: employment contract or payslips (workers), enrolment certificate (students), or proof of sufficient means and comprehensive health insurance (self-sufficient persons)
- Health insurance confirmation (e-card registration or private policy)
- Passport-style photo (for some district offices)
MA 35, Einwanderung (Vienna) or your local Bezirkshauptmannschaft.
- Translayte: Certified translations of passports, birth certificates, and supporting documents for residence permit applications.
- RushTranslate: Fast certified translations of official documents. Accepted by government offices across Europe.
Residence Permit (Rot-Weiss-Rot Karte / Aufenthaltstitel)
MANDATORYNon-EU Citizens OnlyResidence Permit (Rot-Weiss-Rot Karte / Aufenthaltstitel) in Austria: Apply before travelling to Austria. Most applicants must obtain approval and a Visa D from their home country before entry. Non-EU/EEA citizens who plan to live and work in Austria for more than 6 months generally need a residence title (Aufenthaltstitel). The most common route for skilled workers is the Red-White-Red Card (Rot-Weiss-Rot, Karte), a points-based permit with several subcategories covering skilled workers in shortage occupations, key workers, graduates of Austrian universities, self-employed key workers, and start-up founders. Students use a separate Aufenthaltsbewilligung Studierende. Applications are lodged at an Austrian embassy or consulate abroad, with collection and renewals handled by MA 35 in Vienna or the local Bezirkshauptmannschaft.
- Valid passport (with sufficient remaining validity)
- Completed application form for the relevant residence title
- Job offer or employment contract meeting the relevant salary/points threshold (for Red-White-Red Card categories)
- Proof of qualifications: diplomas, professional certificates, or proof of relevant work experience
- Proof of accommodation in Austria meeting local standards (not required for the Red-White-Red Card itself)
- Proof of comprehensive health insurance
- Biometric passport photos
Austrian embassy or consulate in your country of residence for the initial application; MA 35 (Vienna) or Bezirkshauptmannschaft for collection.
- Translayte: Certified translations of passports, birth certificates, and supporting documents for residence permit applications.
- RushTranslate: Fast certified translations of official documents. Accepted by government offices across Europe.
Social Insurance Number and e-card (Sozialversicherungsnummer)
MANDATORYEU + Non-EUSocial Insurance Number and e-card (Sozialversicherungsnummer) in Austria: Employees: registered by the employer before the first day of work. Self-employed: must register with SVS within one month of starting their activity if income is expected to exceed the insurance threshold. The Sozialversicherungsnummer (SVNR) is your ten-digit Austrian social insurance number, used for health, pension, and accident insurance records. Employees are registered automatically by their employer when they start work; the self-employed register through the SVS. The e-card, your physical proof of health insurance coverage, follows once your social insurance record is active and a photo is on file. Registration is handled by the Austrian Health Insurance Fund (OGK) for employees, or by the Sozialversicherungsanstalt der Selbstandigen (SVS) for the self-employed.
- Valid passport or national ID
- Meldezettel (proof of address)
- Employment contract or, for the self-employed, trade licence (Gewerbeschein) registration
- For students: enrolment certificate (Studienbestatigung) if applying for OGK Selbstversicherung fur Studierende
- Passport-style biometric photo for the e-card
- IBAN of an Austrian or SEPA bank account for refunds and direct debits
Your employer handles registration with OGK directly; self-employed individuals register at their local SVS office. E-card photos are taken at registration offices listed on sozialversicherung.at.
- SafetyWing: Interim health and travel cover for expats. Useful before local social security enrollment is active.
- Wise: Multi-currency account with mid-market exchange rates. Widely used by expats for receiving salary and making international transfers.
Tax Number (Steuernummer)
MANDATORYEU + Non-EUTax Number (Steuernummer) in Austria: Self-employed individuals: within one month of starting their activity. Employees: typically assigned automatically once payroll reporting begins, but registration can be requested anytime. The Steuernummer (also called Abgabenkontonummer) is Austria's nine-digit tax number, issued by the Finanzamt Osterreich, used for income tax, filing annual returns, and all dealings with the Austrian tax administration. Employees usually receive one automatically once their employer reports income; freelancers and the self-employed must register proactively via FinanzOnline.
- Valid passport or national ID
- Meldezettel (proof of Austrian address)
- Completed tax registration form (Erklarung zur Aufnahme einer betrieblichen Tatigkeit) for the self-employed, stating expected turnover and profit
- FinanzOnline account (created using ID Austria or in person at the Finanzamt)
Online via finanzonline.bmf.gv.at, or in person at your local Finanzamt Osterreich service centre.
- Wise: Multi-currency account accepted for tax refunds and salary payments across the EU.
- Translayte: Certified document translations accepted by EU authorities. Fast turnaround, available online.
Trade Licence Registration (Gewerbeanmeldung / GISA)
MANDATORYSelf-Employed OnlyTrade Licence Registration (Gewerbeanmeldung / GISA) in Austria: Before commencing any trade-licensed activity. Notify SVS of the trade licence within one month if your income is expected to exceed the insurance threshold (EUR 6,613.20/year for 2026). Most self-employed activities in Austria, from consulting to trades, require a Gewerbeanmeldung (trade licence registration) with the district authority, which assigns you an entry in GISA (the national trade register). 'Neue Selbststandige' (new self-employed, e.g. many freelance professions like writers, IT consultants, and artists) are exempt from the Gewerbeschein but still must register with the Finanzamt and SVS.
- Valid passport or national ID and, for non-EU citizens, proof of the right to be self-employed (e.g. Red-White-Red Card (Selbstandige))
- Meldezettel (proof of Austrian address)
- Proof of qualification for regulated trades (Befahigungsnachweis), where applicable
- Completed Gewerbeanmeldung form specifying the trade activity (Gewerbewortlaut)
Online via usp.gv.at, or in person at your district authority (Bezirkshauptmannschaft) or the Magistrat in Vienna.
- Flatio: Furnished mid-term rentals with flexible contracts. Useful for securing an address before committing to a long-term lease.
Self-Employed Social Insurance (SVS Registration)
MANDATORYSelf-Employed OnlySelf-Employed Social Insurance (SVS Registration) in Austria: Within one month of starting self-employed activity, if expected annual income exceeds the 2026 compulsory insurance threshold of EUR 6,613.20. The Sozialversicherungsanstalt der Selbstandigen (SVS) administers health, pension, and accident insurance for Austria's self-employed, both Gewerbeschein holders and 'Neue Selbststandige'. Unlike employee social insurance, contributions are calculated provisionally in the first years and adjusted retroactively once your actual profit is assessed by the Finanzamt.
- Valid passport or national ID
- Gewerbeschein (trade licence) confirmation, if applicable
- Tax registration confirmation (Steuernummer) from the Finanzamt
- Estimated annual profit declaration for setting provisional contributions
Your regional SVS office (Vienna, Lower Austria & Burgenland, or other regional offices depending on your address).
- SafetyWing: Interim health and travel cover for expats. Useful before local social security enrollment is active.
- Wise: Multi-currency account with mid-market exchange rates. Widely used by expats for receiving salary and making international transfers.
Student Residence Permit (Aufenthaltsbewilligung Studierende)
MANDATORYStudents OnlyStudent Residence Permit (Aufenthaltsbewilligung Studierende) in Austria: Apply at least 3 months before your programme starts, since the permit must generally be approved before travel. Non-EU/EEA students enrolled in a programme longer than 6 months at a recognised Austrian university need an Aufenthaltsbewilligung Studierende, a renewable student residence permit issued for 12 months at a time and renewed annually on proof of continued enrolment and academic progress. EU/EEA and Swiss students do not need this permit; they only need the Meldezettel and, if staying longer than 3 months, the Anmeldebescheinigung. The initial application is lodged at an Austrian embassy or consulate abroad, with renewals processed by MA 35 in Vienna or the local Bezirkshauptmannschaft.
- Valid passport with sufficient remaining validity
- Admission or enrolment letter from a recognised Austrian university
- Proof of financial means: approximately EUR 12,000/year (around EUR 1,000/month), or documented parental support for students under 24
- Proof of health insurance (OGK Selbstversicherung fur Studierende or equivalent comprehensive cover)
- Proof of accommodation in Austria
- Biometric passport photos
Austrian embassy or consulate in your home country for the initial application; MA 35 (Vienna) or Bezirkshauptmannschaft for renewals and the Meldezettel-linked steps after arrival.
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Household Broadcasting Levy (ORF-Beitrag)
MANDATORYEU + Non-EUHousehold Broadcasting Levy (ORF-Beitrag) in Austria: No action required for most households; billing begins automatically once your Hauptwohnsitz registration (Meldezettel) is processed. If you believe you have not been registered by OBS, you must notify them yourself. The ORF-Beitrag is a household broadcasting levy that replaced the old GIS fee on 1 January 2024. It applies to every household with at least one adult holding a registered main residence (Hauptwohnsitz), regardless of whether the household owns a TV, radio, or any receiving device. Austria's Constitutional Court (Verfassungsgerichtshof) confirmed the levy is constitutional in a June 2025 ruling. Unlike most items in this guide, you do not need to actively register: your details are transferred automatically from the Zentrales Melderegister (ZMR) once your Meldezettel is on file, and ORF-Beitrags Service GmbH (OBS) will bill you directly.
- None for standard registration; it is linked automatically to your Meldezettel record
- Proof of income or benefit receipt, only if applying for a fee exemption
No visit needed for standard billing. Exemption applications and account changes can be handled online at obs.at, by post, or by phone with ORF-Beitrags Service GmbH.
ID Austria (Digital Identity)
GOOD TO HAVEEU + Non-EUID Austria (Digital Identity) in Austria: No deadline; optional, but increasingly useful for almost all administrative interactions. ID Austria is the country's digital identity system, replacing the older Handy-Signatur. It provides secure login to e-government portals (FinanzOnline, social insurance, residence permit renewals), a digital signature for contracts, and digital versions of documents such as your driving licence and vehicle registration via the eAusweise app. ID Austria is issued by the Federal Chancellery's Digitales Amt, with activation completed at a local registration office or police station.
- Valid passport or national ID card
- Smartphone with the 'Digitales Amt' app installed (or an alternative second authentication factor such as a FIDO key)
- Proof of Austrian residence (Meldezettel)
- Recent passport-style photo (taken or uploaded during the registration appointment)
Local registration offices (Meldebehorde), district administrative authorities, or, for Austrian citizens abroad, Austrian embassies and consulates.
- Wise: Multi-currency account compatible with digital identity platforms. Useful for online government services.
Bank Account (Bankkonto)
GOOD TO HAVEEU + Non-EUBank Account (Bankkonto) in Austria: No formal deadline, but open as soon as possible since most employers and the SVNR system expect an Austrian or SEPA IBAN for payments. An Austrian bank account (or any SEPA IBAN) is needed for salary payments, social insurance refunds, and direct debits for rent and utilities. EU/EEA citizens generally find the process straightforward; non-EU citizens may face stricter KYC and anti-money-laundering checks, especially at traditional banks, though several offer non-resident-friendly accounts. Any licensed Austrian bank, such as Erste Bank, Raiffeisen, Bank Austria, or BAWAG, or a SEPA-compatible online bank, can open the account.
- Valid passport or national ID card
- Meldezettel (proof of Austrian address)
- Proof of employment (employment contract or recent payslips)
- Tax identification details from your country of residence (for KYC/tax reporting purposes)
Bank branches across Austria, or online via the bank's website or app.
- Wise: Multi-currency account with mid-market exchange rates. Widely used by expats for receiving salary and making international transfers.
Unemployment and Job-Seeker Registration (AMS)
GOOD TO HAVEEU + Non-EUUnemployment and Job-Seeker Registration (AMS) in Austria: Register on your first day of unemployment, benefits are generally not backdated if you delay registration. The Arbeitsmarktservice (AMS) is Austria's public employment service. Anyone who becomes unemployed while having paid into Austrian social insurance can register for unemployment benefit (Arbeitslosengeld) and job-placement support. EU/EEA citizens have the same access as Austrian nationals; non-EU citizens' access depends on their residence permit conditions.
- Valid passport or national ID and Meldezettel
- Social insurance number (Sozialversicherungsnummer)
- Employment termination certificate (Arbeits- und Entgeltbestatigung) from your last employer
- Bank account details (IBAN) for benefit payments
- For non-EU citizens: residence permit confirming the right to access the labour market
Online via ams.at (eAMS-Konto) for pre-registration, followed by an appointment at your local AMS office.
Family Co-Insurance (Mitversicherung)
GOOD TO HAVEEU + Non-EUFamily Co-Insurance (Mitversicherung) in Austria: Apply as soon as the family relationship and Austrian residence are established, co-insurance is not automatic and must be requested. Spouses, registered partners, and children of an insured person can usually be co-insured under the Austrian health insurance system at no extra premium through Mitversicherung, extending e-card coverage to family members who are not independently insured. Mitversicherung is administered directly by the Austrian Health Insurance Fund (OGK).
- Marriage certificate or registered partnership certificate (with certified German translation if issued abroad)
- Birth certificates of children (with certified German translation if issued abroad)
- Meldezettel for all family members
- Proof of the insured person's social insurance number
Online via gesundheitskasse.at or by post to your regional OGK office.
- Translayte: Certified document translations accepted by EU authorities. Fast turnaround, available online.
- SafetyWing: Interim health and travel cover for expats. Useful before local social security enrollment is active.
Family Allowance (Familienbeihilfe)
GOOD TO HAVEEU + Non-EUFamily Allowance (Familienbeihilfe) in Austria: No strict deadline. Apply as soon as the child is residing in Austria. Can be backdated up to 5 years. Austria's monthly child benefit paid by the Finanzamt to all families with children residing in Austria. Rates in 2026 range from approximately EUR 132 per month for children under 3 up to EUR 175 per month for children aged 19 and over, plus an automatic Kinderabsetzbetrag (child tax credit) of around EUR 68 per month per child. Benefits continue until age 18, or up to 24 if the child is in education or training. Applications can be backdated up to 5 years, so late applicants do not lose entitlement. Familienbeihilfe is administered by the Finanzamt on behalf of the Federal Ministry of Finance.
- Valid passport or national ID card of the applicant parent
- Completed Beih 1 application form (available at Finanzamt or via FinanzOnline)
- Meldezettel (proof of registered address in Austria)
- Child's birth certificate with certified German translation if not in German
- Proof of school or university enrollment if child is over 10 years old
- Anmeldebescheinigung or valid residence permit
In person at your local Finanzamt, or online via FinanzOnline (finanzonline.bmf.gv.at) once registered.
Driving Licence Exchange (Fuhrerschein-Umschreibung)
OPTIONALEU + Non-EUDriving Licence Exchange (Fuhrerschein-Umschreibung) in Austria: Non-EU/EEA licences: must be exchanged within 6 months of establishing residence in Austria, or before the licence's original expiry date if sooner. EU/EEA driving licences remain valid in Austria for up to 5 years from issue and do not need to be exchanged, though voluntary exchange is possible at any time. Non-EU/EEA licence holders may drive for up to 6 months after establishing residence, after which the licence must be exchanged for an Austrian one, often requiring a practical driving test depending on the issuing country. The exchange is processed by the provincial police directorate (Landespolizeidirektion) or the local Verkehrsamt (motor vehicle department).
- Valid foreign driving licence (must still be valid; expired licences generally cannot be exchanged)
- Valid passport or national ID and Meldezettel
- Passport-style photo meeting Austrian ID photo standards
- Medical certificate (Arztliches Gutachten), required for licences from countries needing one
- Certified German translation of the foreign licence, if not already in German or English
Landespolizeidirektion, Verkehrsamt covering your registered address.
- Translayte: Certified translation of your driving licence and supporting documents for the exchange process.
- RushTranslate: Fast certified translation of driving licence documents.
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Vehicle Registration (Zulassung)
OPTIONALEU + Non-EUVehicle Registration (Zulassung) in Austria: Generally within 1 month of establishing permanent residence in Austria with the vehicle. If you bring a foreign-registered vehicle to Austria and establish residence here, it must be registered with the Austrian vehicle registration authority (Zulassungsstelle), which issues Austrian number plates and a Zulassungsschein (registration certificate).
- Valid passport or national ID and Meldezettel
- Foreign vehicle registration document (original)
- Certificate of conformity (COC) for vehicles not previously registered in the EU
- Valid Austrian motor insurance certificate (Versicherungsbestatigung)
- Valid roadworthiness/technical inspection certificate (Pickerl) if the vehicle is over the inspection-exempt age
Any Zulassungsstelle, often co-located with insurance company branches.
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Photo ID for EEA Nationals (Lichtbildausweis fur EWR-Burger)
OPTIONALEU/EEA OnlyPhoto ID for EEA Nationals (Lichtbildausweis fur EWR-Burger) in Austria: No strict legal deadline. Recommended once you have established residence in Austria and obtained your Meldezettel. A credit-card-sized identity document available to EU/EEA/Swiss nationals who hold a valid Anmeldebescheinigung (Registration Certificate) or Bescheinigung des Daueraufenthalts (Permanent Residence Certificate). Not mandatory, but eliminates the need to carry your passport for daily identification in Austria. Valid for 5 years. Can be applied for at any time after receiving your Registration Certificate. Applications are handled by MA 35 in Vienna or the Landespolizeidirektion in other Austrian states.
- Valid passport or national ID card
- Valid Anmeldebescheinigung or Daueraufenthaltsbescheinigung
- Two recent passport-sized photographs (ICAO standard, 3.5x4.5 cm)
- Completed application form (available at the authority)
At your local Bezirkshauptmannschaft (district authority) or, in Vienna, at the MA 35 service centre.